Battle of Villabuona

Battle of Villabuona
Part of Thirty Years' War and of the War of the Mantuan Succession
Date29 May 1630
Location
Villabona, Comune di Goito, Lombardy, Italy
45°15′19″N 10°42′26″E / 45.25528°N 10.70722°E / 45.25528; 10.70722
Result Imperial victory
Belligerents
Holy Roman Empire Republic of Venice
Kingdom of France
Commanders and leaders
Matthias Gallas Duc de Candale
Zaccaria Sagredo
Ludovico Vimercati
Chevalier de la Valette  (POW)
Strength
10,000 troops 17,500 troops
Casualties and losses
400 killed and wounded 4,000 killed, 500 captured

The Battle of Villabuona (sometimes spelled "Villabona") was fought on 29 May 1630 in the frazione of Villabona (a locality in the comune of Goito) in southern Lombardy during the Mantuan war of succession between an allied Franco-Venetian army led by the Venetian provveditore Zaccaria Sagredo and the French commander Duc de Candale on one side and the Imperial army of Mathias Gallas on the other. The more numerous Franco-Venetians and their Mantuan allies hoped to end the Imperial siege of Mantua but were comprehensively defeated by Gallas' smaller force, numbering perhaps 10,000 men. The defeat was tactically and strategically significant for the allies and "rendered the outcome of the siege of Mantua a foregone conclusion", leading to the collapse of the city's defenses and its infamous sack later that year.[1]

  1. ^ Hammer, P.J., ed. (2017). Warfare in Early Modern Europe 1450-1660. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781351873765.

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