This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2010) |
5°0′S 111°0′E / 5.000°S 111.000°E
Battle of the Java Sea | |||||||
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Part of World War II, Pacific War | |||||||
Bombs from a Japanese aircraft falling near the Dutch light cruiser Java in the Gaspar Strait east of Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, on 15 February 1942. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Allies Netherlands United States United Kingdom Australia | Japan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Karel Doorman † Conrad Helfrich[1] | Takeo Takagi[1] | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2 heavy cruisers 3 light cruisers 9 destroyers |
2 heavy cruisers 2 light cruisers 14 destroyers 10 transports | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2 light cruisers sunk 3 destroyers sunk 1 heavy cruiser damaged 2,300 sailors killed |
1 destroyer damaged 1 transport damaged by air raid 36 sailors killed |
The Battle of the Java Sea (Indonesian: Pertempuran Laut Jawa, Japanese: スラバヤ沖海戦, romanized: Surabaya oki kaisen, lit. 'Surabaya open-sea battle') was a decisive[2] naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II.
Allied navies suffered a disastrous defeat at the hand of the Imperial Japanese Navy on 27 February 1942 and in secondary actions over successive days. The American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM) Strike Force commander— Dutch Rear Admiral Karel Doorman—was killed. The aftermath of the battle included several smaller actions around Java, including the smaller but also significant Battle of Sunda Strait. These defeats led to Japanese occupation of the entire Dutch East Indies.