Battle of the Zab

Battle of the Zab
Part of the Abbasid Revolution

Greater Zab River Map in Iraq
DateJanuary 25, 750
Location
near the Great Zab
Result Abbasid victory
Territorial
changes
Collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate and establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate
Belligerents
Abbasid Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate
Commanders and leaders
Abu Muslim[1]
Saffah[2]
Abd Allah ibn Ali[3][4]
Abu Awn
Marwan II (WIA)[citation needed]
Strength
around 40,000[citation needed] around 100,000[5]

The Battle of the Zab (Arabic: معركة الزاب), also referred to in scholarly contexts as Battle of the Great Zāb River, took place on January 25, 750, on the banks of the Great Zab[6] in what is now the modern country of Iraq. It spelled the end of the Umayyad Caliphate and the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate, which would last from 750 to 1517.

  1. ^ For a source confirming Abu Muslim as a leader in the battle, see EUF Staff (2019). "'Abbāsides: La révolution 'abbāside". Encyclopædia Universalis (in French). Hervé Rouanet, Directeur général (online ed.). Boulogne-Billancourt, France: Encyclopædia Universalis France (EUF), for Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 December 2019. Abū Muslim déclencha l'opération en 747 et la victoire fut acquise à la bataille du Grand Zāb en 750. Ibrāhīm étant mort entre-temps, Abū Muslim proclama calife son frère Abū l-'Abbās, dit as-Saffāḥ, en 749 à Kūfa. Abū Muslim started the operation in 747 and victory was gained at the Battle of the Great Zāb in 750. Ibrāhīm having died in the meantime, Abū Muslim proclaimed [as] caliph his brother Abū l-'Abbās, known as as-Saffāḥ, in 749 in Kūfa.
  2. ^ Kennedy, H. (2004). The prophet and the age of the caliphates. 2nd ed.
  3. ^ Zetterstéen 1987, pp. 22–23.
  4. ^ Grohmann & Kennedy 1995, p. 985.
  5. ^ Ibn Kathir Al-Bidāya wa-n-Nihāya (The Beginning and The End)
  6. ^ Sharon, Moshe (1983). Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the ʻAbbāsid State : Incubation of a Revolt. JSAI. p. 13. ISBN 978-965-223-501-5.

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