Battle of La Naval de Manila, Battle of Manila Bay | |||||||
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Part of the Eighty Years' War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Philip IV Diego Chacón Lorenzo de Orellana Sebastián López Agustín de Cepeda Cristobal Valenzuela Francisco Esteyvar |
Frederick Henry Cornelis Lijn Maarten Vries Antonio Camb | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
15 dead |
500 dead[1] 2 fire ships sunk 3 ships severely damaged |
History of the Philippines |
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Timeline |
Philippines portal |
The Battles of La Naval de Manila or Battle of Manila Bay (Spanish: Batallas de las marinas de Manila) were a series of five naval battles fought in the waters of the Spanish East Indies in the year 1646, in which the forces of the Spanish Empire repelled various attempts by forces of the Dutch Republic to invade Manila, during the Eighty Years' War. The Spanish forces, which included many native volunteers, consisted of two, and later, three Manila galleons, a galley and four brigantines. They neutralized a Dutch fleet of nineteen warships, divided into three separate squadrons. Heavy damage was inflicted upon the Dutch squadrons by the Spanish forces, forcing the Dutch to abandon their invasion of the Philippines.
The victories against the Dutch invaders were attributed by the Spanish troops to the intercession of the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of La Naval de Manila. On 9 April 1652, the victories in the five sea battles were declared a miracle by the Archdiocese of Manila after a thorough canonical investigation, giving rise to the centuries-old festivities of Our Lady of La Naval de Manila.