Back الجميلة والوحش (فيلم 1991) Arabic الجميله و الوحش (فيلم 1991) ARZ Gözəl və Bədheybət (film, 1991) Azerbaijani گؤزل‌ و چیرکین (فیلم، ۱۹۹۱) AZB Beauty and the Beast (pilem 1991) BAN Прыгажуня і пачвара (фільм, 1991) Byelorussian Красавицата и Звяра (филм, 1991) Bulgarian বিউটি অ্যান্ড দ্য বিস্ট (১৯৯১-এর চলচ্চিত্র) Bengali/Bangla Beauty and the Beast (film, 1991) Breton La bella i la bèstia (pel·lícula de 1991) Catalan

Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)

Beauty and the Beast
A Silhouette of Beast dancing with Belle behind warm light. The film's tagline reads "The most beautiful love story ever told" with each word stacked vertically.
Theatrical release poster by John Alvin[1]
Directed by
Screenplay byLinda Woolverton
Story by
Based on"Beauty and the Beast"
by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont
Produced byDon Hahn
Starring
Edited byJohn Carnochan
Music byAlan Menken
Production
company
Distributed byBuena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc.[a]
Release dates
  • September 29, 1991 (1991-09-29) (NYFF)
  • November 22, 1991 (1991-11-22) (United States)
Running time
84 minutes[3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$25 million[4]
Box office$424 million[4]

Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the 1756 fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont,[b] in turn an abridged version of the 1740 story by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. The film also incorporates ideas from the 1946 French film directed by Jean Cocteau.[6] The film was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise (in their feature directorial debuts), and produced by Don Hahn, from a screenplay by Linda Woolverton.

Beauty and the Beast focuses on the relationship between the Beast, a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance and cruelty, and Belle, a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle in exchange for her father's freedom. To break the curse, the Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal from an enchanted rose falls, or else he will remain a monster forever. The film stars Paige O'Hara and Robby Benson as the voices of Belle and the Beast, respectively, as well as the ensemble voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, Jesse Corti, Rex Everhart, Jo Anne Worley, and Angela Lansbury.[7]

Walt Disney first attempted to adapt Beauty and the Beast into an animated film during the 1930s and 1950s, but was unsuccessful. Following the success of The Little Mermaid (1989), Disney decided to adapt the fairy tale, which Richard Purdum originally conceived as a non-musical period drama. After seeing a test reel, Disney chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg scrapped Purdum's idea and ordered that the film be a musical similar to The Little Mermaid instead.[7] Composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, both of whom previously worked on The Little Mermaid, returned to write this film's songs, and Menken also composed the film's score. Ashman, who additionally served as the film's executive producer, died of AIDS-related complications eight months before the film's release, and the film is dedicated to his memory.

Beauty and the Beast premiered as an unfinished film at the New York Film Festival on September 29, 1991, followed by its theatrical release as a completed film at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on November 13. The film grossed $331 million at the box office worldwide on a $25 million budget and received widespread acclaim for its romantic narrative, animation (particularly the ballroom scene), characters, and musical numbers. Beauty and the Beast won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, the first animated film ever to win that category. It also became the first animated film ever to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 64th Academy Awards. The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for its title song and received additional nominations for Best Original Song (for "Belle" and "Be Our Guest") and Best Sound. In April 1994, Beauty and the Beast became Disney's first animated film to be adapted into a Broadway musical, which ran until 2007.

An IMAX version of the film was released in 2002, including the new song "Human Again", originally an eight-minute storyboarded musical sequence ultimately replaced with "Something There", but later revised in the 1994 musical as a five-minute piece. Also in 2002, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[8][9] After the success of the 3D re-release of The Lion King, the film was reissued in 3D in 2012.[10] In 2014, Time magazine ranked Beauty and the Beast as the greatest film of the Disney Renaissance[11] and one of the greatest animated films of all time.

Other derived works and material inspired by the film include a 2017 live-action remake directed by Bill Condon, released on March 17, 2017, to generally positive reviews; as well as a 2022 musical presentation of the film on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney.

  1. ^ Stewart, Jocelyn (February 10, 2008). "Artist created many famous film posters". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2008.
  2. ^ "Beauty and the Beast (1991)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  3. ^ "Beauty and the Beast (U)". British Board of Film Classification. February 5, 1992. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Beauty and the Beast (1991)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  5. ^ Leprince de Beaumont, Jeanne-Marie (1783). "Beauty and the Beast". The Young Misses Magazine, Containing Dialogues between a Governess and Several Young Ladies of Quality Her Scholars. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: C. Nourse. pp. 45–67. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  6. ^ "Toacorn.com: Dining and Entertainment section: "Beauty and the Beast stellar" Play review". Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  7. ^ a b "Beauty and the Beast". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  8. ^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  9. ^ "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  10. ^ Smith, Grady (October 4, 2011). "'Beauty and the Beast', 'The Little Mermaid', 'Finding Nemo', 'Monsters, Inc.' get 3-D re-releases". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
  11. ^ "Ranking: The Disney Renaissance From Worst to Best". Time. Retrieved May 25, 2022.


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