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| Languages | |
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| Carpathian Romani |
Bergitka Roma or Carpathian Roma (also "Goral Gypsies" in some works) are a Romani ethnic sub-group, living mostly in Poland in the Goral Lands.[1] They were one of the first, if not the first, group of Roma to migrate to Poland, mostly from the territories of the Kingdom of Hungary, through the Carpathian Mountains, sometime during the 15th century. The name Bergitka (sometimes Bergare) is actually the term for the group used by other Roma groups, originating in German Berg, meaning "mountain". The members of the group refer to themselves simply as "Roma" or "amare Roma".[2]
Some Bergitka communities also exist in Slovakia, close to the Polish-Slovak border.[3]
Traditional occupations of Bergitka Roma have been iron working and music.[4]
- ^ Staying Connected: Echoes of Conflict, stories of how communities cope. Community Links. 2005. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-9544047-9-6.
- ^ "Factsheets on Romani Culture - Romani Group Names". rm.coe.int.
- ^ Roma. Roma Publications. 1994.
- ^ "Bergitka Roma - Romowie Karpaccy". spuscizna.org. Retrieved 2024-07-29.