Bird's invasion of Kentucky | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
An illustration of Kentucky County, Virginia | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Great Britain Shawnee | United States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Henry Bird Alexander McKee Matthew Elliott Simon Girty Blue Jacket | Isaac Ruddle (POW) | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
150 regulars and militia 1,000 Indians | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1 killed 1 wounded |
20 killed 450–350 captured |
Bird's invasion of Kentucky was one phase of an extensive planned series of operations planned by the British in 1780 during the American Revolutionary War, whereby the entire West, from Quebec to the Gulf of Mexico, was to be swept clear of both Spanish and American forces. While Bird's campaign met with limited success, raiding two fortified settlements, it ultimately failed in its primary objective. Other British operations that were part of the plan also failed.