Back بروتوكول بيشكيك Arabic Bişkek protokolu Azerbaijani বিশকেক প্রটোকল Bengali/Bangla Protocol de Biskek Catalan Protocolo de Biskek Spanish Protocole de Bichkek French פרוטוקול בישקק HE Բիշքեկյան արձանագրություն Armenian Accordo di Biškek Italian ბიშკეკის პროტოკოლი Georgian

Bishkek Protocol

The final borders of the conflict after the Bishkek Protocol. Armenian forces of Nagorno-Karabakh used to control almost 9% of Azerbaijan's territory outside the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, while Azerbaijani forces controlled Shahumian and the eastern parts of Martakert and Martuni.

The Bishkek Protocol was a provisional ceasefire agreement, signed by the representatives of Armenia, Azerbaijan, the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, and Russia on May 5, 1994, in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan.

The protocol ended the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the conflict entered a frozen state. The ceasefire was breached on a number of occasions, particularly during the 2008 clashes, 2016 clashes and during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war in 2020. Two more ceasefire agreements have been reached – in 2020 and in 2023.

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