Book of Thomas the Contender

The Book of Thomas the Contender[1][2] or The Book of Thomas[3][4] is a Gnostic revelation dialogue.[5] It is the seventh tractate in Codex II of the Nag Hammadi library.[1] The tractate is a Coptic translation of a Greek original,[1] likely composed in Syria during the early 200s AD.[1][5] The dialogue is between Jesus and Judas Thomas,[1][5] whom Jesus calls "my twin" and "my brother."[2] Scholars disagree on whether Judas Thomas is Thomas the Apostle,[5] Jude the Apostle,[1] and/or Jude, brother of Jesus.[3] Judas is one of the brothers of Jesus named in Mark 6:3,[6] and Thomas is Aramaic for 'twin.'[3] The ending of the text is a monologue delivered by Jesus.[5]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Turner, John D. "Book of Thomas The Contender". The Coptic encyclopedia, volume 2. Claremont Graduate University. School of Religion. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b Turner, John D. "The Book of Thomas the Contender". The Gnostic Society Library. The Nag Hammadi Library. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Turner, John D. (2018). "Thomas the Contender, Book of". Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00003458. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  4. ^ "Apocrypha: Book of Thomas". Interfaith Online. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e Turner, John D. (March 1981). The Nag Hammadi library in English. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 188. ISBN 9780060669294. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Mark 6:3". Bible Gateway. NIV. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

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