Back مبادرات إختراقية Arabic Breakthrough Initiatives Catalan Breakthrough Initiatives German اهداف رخنه Persian Breakthrough Initiatives French Breakthrough Initiatives Italian ブレイクスルー・イニシアチブ Japanese Breakthrough Initiatives Polish Iniciativas Breakthrough Portuguese Breakthrough Initiatives Russian

Breakthrough Initiatives

Breakthrough Initiatives is a science-based program founded in 2015 and funded by Julia and Yuri Milner,[1] also of Breakthrough Prize, to search for extraterrestrial intelligence over a span of at least 10 years. The program is divided into multiple projects. Breakthrough Listen will comprise an effort to search over 1,000,000 stars for artificial radio or laser signals. A parallel project called Breakthrough Message is an effort to create a message "representative of humanity and planet Earth".[2][3] The project Breakthrough Starshot, co-founded with Mark Zuckerberg,[4] aims to send a swarm of probes to the nearest star at about 20% the speed of light. The project Breakthrough Watch aims to identify and characterize Earth-sized, rocky planets around Alpha Centauri and other stars within 20 light years of Earth.[5] Breakthrough plans to send a mission to Saturn's moon Enceladus,[6] in search for life in its warm ocean, and in 2018 signed a partnership agreement with NASA for the project.[7]

  1. ^ "Breakthrough Initiatives - About". Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  2. ^ Lendino, Jamie (20 July 2015). "Stephen Hawking, Milner unveil $100M initiative to 'dramatically accelerate' search for alien life". ExtremeTech. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  3. ^ Johnson, Steven (28 June 2017). "Greetings, E.T. (Please Don't Murder Us.)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  4. ^ Seung, Lee (13 April 2016). "Mark Zuckerberg just joined a new project to explore the universe faster". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Developed by StudentB