Byzantine Empire
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867–1056 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital | Constantinople | ||||||||||||||||
Common languages | Medieval Greek,Old Albanian Romance languages, Armenian, Old Church Slavic, South Slavic languages, Syriac language | ||||||||||||||||
Religion | Eastern Orthodox Church | ||||||||||||||||
Government | Bureaucratic semi-elective monarchy | ||||||||||||||||
Emperor | |||||||||||||||||
• 867–886 | Basil I | ||||||||||||||||
• 1055–1056 | Theodora Porphyrogenita | ||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||
• Murder of Michael III | 24 September 867 | ||||||||||||||||
• Death of Theodora Porphyrogenita | 31 August 1056 | ||||||||||||||||
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History of the Byzantine Empire |
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Preceding |
Early period (330–717) |
Middle period (717–1204) |
Late period (1204–1453) |
Timeline |
By topic |
Byzantine Empire portal |
The Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty underwent a revival during the late 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries. Under the Macedonian emperors, the empire gained control over the Adriatic Sea, Southern Italy, and all of the territory of the Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria. The Macedonian dynasty was characterised by a cultural revival in spheres such as philosophy and the arts, and has been dubbed the "Golden Age" of Byzantium.[1]
The cities of the empire expanded, and affluence spread across the provinces because of the newfound security. The population rose, and production increased, stimulating new demand for trade.
Culturally, there was considerable growth in education and learning (the "Macedonian Renaissance"). Ancient texts were preserved and recopied. Byzantine art flourished, and brilliant mosaics graced the interiors of the many new churches.[2]
Though the empire was much smaller than during the reign of Justinian, it was stronger, as its territories were both less dispersed and more politically and culturally integrated.[citation needed]