Back Corps canadien French הקורפוס הקנדי (מלחמת העולם הראשונה) HE 캐나다 군단 Korean Det canadiske armékorpset NB Corpo Canadense Portuguese Канадский экспедиционный корпус Russian 加拿大军团 Chinese
| Canadian Corps | |
|---|---|
 Canadian Corps Headquarters, Neuville-Vitasse, France, 1918 | |
| Active | 1915–1919 |
| Country |  Canada |
| Branch | Canadian Expeditionary Force |
| Size | 4 divisions |
| Part of | Various British field armies |
| Commanders | |
| 1915–1916 | General Sir Edwin Alderson |
| 1916–1917 | General Sir Julian Byng |
| 1917–1919 | General Sir Arthur Currie |
The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. The corps was expanded by the addition of the 3rd Canadian Division in December 1915 and the 4th Canadian Division in August 1916. The organization of a 5th Canadian Division began in February 1917 but it was still not fully formed when it was broken up in February 1918 and its men used to reinforce the other four divisions.
The majority of soldiers of the Canadian Corps were British-born Canadians until near the end of the war, when the number of those of Canadian birth who had enlisted rose to 51 percent.[1] They were mostly volunteers, as conscription was not implemented until the end of the war (see Conscription Crisis of 1917). Ultimately, only 24,132 conscripts made it to France before 11 November 1918. In the later stages of the war the Canadian Corps was regarded by friend and foe alike as one of the most effective Allied military formations on the Western Front.[2]
- ^ English, J. (1991). The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command. Praeger Publishers, p 15. ISBN 978-0-275-93019-6
- ^ Godefroy, A. (April 1, 2006). "Canadian Military Effectiveness in the First World War." In The Canadian Way of War: Serving the National Interest Bernd Horn (ed.) Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-612-2