Cape Coast, Oguaa
City of Cape Coast | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 05°06′N 01°15′W / 5.100°N 1.250°W | |
Country | Ghana |
Admin. Region | Central Region |
District | Cape Coast Metropolitan |
Founded | 1482 |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 169,894[1] |
Demonym | Cape Coaster |
Time zone | GMT |
Postcode district | |
Area code | 033 |
Website | http://ccma.gov.gh/ |
Cape Coast is a city, a fishing port, and the capital of Cape Coast Metropolitan District in the Central Region of Ghana. It is one of the country's most historic cities, a World Heritage Site, and home to the Cape Coast Castle, with the Gulf of Guinea situated to its south.[2] It was also the first capital of Ghana. According to the 2021 census, Cape Coast had a settlement population of 189,925 people.[3][4] The language of the people of Cape Coast is Fante.[5][6]
The older traditional names of the city are Oguaa and Kotokuraba (meaning "River of Crabs" or "Village of Crabs").[7] The Portuguese navigators João de Santarém and Pedro Escobar who sailed past Oguaa in 1471 designated the place Cabo Corso (meaning "short cape"), from which the name Cape Coast derives.[7] From the 16th century to the country's independence in 1957, the city changed hands between the British, the Portuguese, the Swedish, the Danish and the Dutch. It is home to 32 festivals and celebrations.[8]
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