Carteret Islands

Carteret Islands
Tulun
Kilinailau
Map of the atoll
Carteret Islands is located in Bougainville Island
Carteret Islands
Carteret Islands
Carteret Islands is located in Papua New Guinea
Carteret Islands
Carteret Islands
Geography
LocationMelanesia
Coordinates04°46′57″S 155°27′54″E / 4.78250°S 155.46500°E / -4.78250; 155.46500
Total islands7
Area295 km2 (114 sq mi)
Length25.2 km (15.66 mi)
Width16.2 km (10.07 mi)
Highest elevation1.6 m (5.2 ft)
Administration
Autonomous Region Bougainville
DistrictNorth Bougainville
Local-level governmentAtolls Rural
Demographics
Population2,600 (2006)
District map of Bougainville Island (North Solomons). The Carteret Islands are labelled "Tulun Islands" here (near top left).
The Carteret Atoll seen from space. Rotate the image about 70 degrees clockwise and north will be at the top. Courtesy NASA.

The Carteret Islands (also known as Carteret Atoll, Tulun or Kilinailau Islands/Atoll) are Papua New Guinea islands located 86 km (53 mi) north-east of Bougainville in the South Pacific. The atoll has a scattering of low-lying islands called Han, Jangain, Yesila, Yolasa and Piul, in a horseshoe shape stretching 30 km (19 mi) in north-south direction, with a total land area of 0.6 square kilometres (0.2 sq mi) and a maximum elevation of 1.5 metres (4 ft 11.1 in) above sea level.

The group is made up of islands collectively named after the British navigator Philip Carteret, who was the first European to discover them, arriving in the sloop HMS Swallow (1745) in 1767.[1] As of 2005, about one thousand people live on the islands. Han is the most significant island, with the others being small islets around the lagoon. The main settlement is at Weteili on Han. The island is near the edge of the large geologic formation called the Ontong Java Plateau.

  1. ^ Bates, Ian M. (2017). Champion of the Quarterdeck: Admiral Sir Erasmus Gower (1742–1814). Sage Old Books. pp. 58–59. ISBN 9780958702126.

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