Central Military Commission (China)

Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China

The CMC is housed in the same building as the Ministry of National Defense, the "August 1st Building"
Agency overview
Formed
  • 28 September 1954 (1954-09-28) (party)
  • 18 June 1983 (1983-06-18) (state)
Preceding agency
TypeNational level agency
JurisdictionChina
HeadquartersAugust 1st Building, Beijing
Agency executives
Parent agency
Child agencies
Websitewww.81.cn
chinamil.com.cn (in English)
Central Military Commission
Simplified Chinese中央军事委员会
Traditional Chinese中央軍事委員會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì
Bopomofoㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕ` ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢ´ ㄏㄨㄟ`
other Mandarin
Xiao'erjingﺟْﻮ ﻳْﺎ کٌ شِ وِ ﻳُﻮًا ﺧُﻮِ
Hakka
RomanizationTûng-ông kiûn-sṳ ve yèn fi
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzung1joeng1gwan1si6wai2jyun4wui2
other Yue
TaishaneseJüng-yëng gün-xù Vī-yõn-vòi
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTiong-ng kun-sū úi ôan hōe
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCDṳ̆ng iŏng gŭng-sê̤ṳ ūi uòng huôi
Pu-Xian Min
Hinghwa BUCDe̤ng ng geong seō ûi é̤ng hōi
Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China
Simplified Chinese中国共产党和中华人民共和国中央军事委员会
Traditional Chinese中國共產黨和中華人民共和國中央軍事委員會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng hé Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzung1gwok3gung6caan2dong2wo4zung1waa4jan4man4gung6wo4gwok3zung1joeng1gwan1si6wai2jyun4wui2
Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
Simplified Chinese中国共产党中央军事委员会
Traditional Chinese中國共產黨中央軍事委員會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzung1gwok3gung6caan2dong2zung1joeng1gwan1si6wai2jyun4wui2
Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
Simplified Chinese中华人民共和国中央军事委员会
Traditional Chinese中華人民共和國中央軍事委員會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzung1waa4jan4man4gung6wo4gwok3zung1joeng1gwan1si6wai2jyun4wui2

The Central Military Commission (CMC) is the highest military leadership body of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC), which heads the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the People's Armed Police (PAP), and the Militia of China.

There are technically two separate commissions; the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party and the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China. Under the arrangement of "one institution with two names", both commissions have identical personnel, organization and function, and operate under both the party and state systems. The commission's parallel hierarchy allows the CCP to supervise the political and military activities of the PLA, including issuing directives on senior appointments, troop deployments and arms spending.

The CMC is chaired by Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and paramount leader. Almost all the members are senior generals, but the most important posts have always been held by the party's most senior leaders (who are civilians under the principle that the Party commands the Gun) to ensure the loyalty of the armed forces. The CMC is housed in the Ministry of National Defense compound ("August 1st or 'Eight-One' Building") in western Beijing.


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