Charles Fourier

Charles Fourier
Portrait by Jean Gigoux, 1835 (detail)
Born	François Marie Charles Fourier (1772-04-07)7 April 1772 Besançon, Kingdom of France
Died	10 October 1837(1837-10-10) (aged 65) Paris, Kingdom of France
Era	19th-century philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Utopian socialism Fourierism
Main interests	Political philosophy Economics Philosophy of desire
Notable ideas	Phalanstère "Attractive work" Coining the term feminism Critique of work

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François Marie Charles Fourier (/ˈfʊrieɪ, -iər/;^[1] French: [ʃaʁl fuʁje]; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker, and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of his views, held to be radical in his lifetime, have become mainstream in modern society. For instance, Fourier is credited with having originated the word feminism in 1837.^[2]

Fourier's social views and proposals inspired a whole movement of intentional communities. Among them in the United States were the community of Utopia, Ohio; La Reunion near present-day Dallas, Texas; Lake Zurich, Illinois; the North American Phalanx in Red Bank, New Jersey; Brook Farm in West Roxbury, Massachusetts; the Community Place and Sodus Bay Phalanx in New York State; Silkville, Kansas, and several others. In Guise, France, he influenced the Familistery of Guise [fr; de; pt]. Fourier later inspired a diverse array of revolutionary thinkers and writers.