Chinese zodiac | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chinese | 生肖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | shēngxiào | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 属相 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 屬相 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | shǔxiàng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Chinese zodiac is a traditional classification scheme based on the Chinese calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating twelve-year cycle.[1] The zodiac is very important in traditional Chinese culture and exists as a reflection of Chinese philosophy and culture.[2] Chinese folkways held that one's personality is related to the attributes of their zodiac animal.[3] Originating from China, the zodiac and its variations remain popular in many East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, such as Japan,[4] South Korea,[5] Vietnam,[5] Singapore, Nepal, Bhutan, Cambodia, and Thailand.[6]
Identifying this scheme as a "zodiac" reflects superficial similarities to the Western zodiac: both divide time cycles into twelve parts, label the majority of those parts with animals, and are used to ascribe a person's personality or events in their life to the person's particular relationship to the cycle. The 12 Chinese zodiac animals in a cycle are not only used to represent years in China but are also believed to influence people's personalities, careers, compatibility, marriages, and fortunes.[7]
For the starting date of a zodiac year, there are two schools of thought in Chinese astrology: Chinese New Year or the start of winter.