Circassians in Jordan

Circassians in Jordan
Иорданием ис Адыгэхэр (Adyghe)
الشركس في الأردن (Arabic)
Circassian guards of Jordan, tasked with guarding the Jordanian king
Total population
100,000[1][2]–170,000[3][4]
Languages
Circassian, Jordanian Arabic[5][6]
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Abkhazians, Abazins, Chechens

Circassians in Jordan (Adyghe: Иорданием ис Адыгэхэр, romanized: Yiordaniyem yis Adıgəxer; Arabic: الشركس في الأردن) are descendants of Circassian refugees who arrived in Jordan in the late 19th century after the Circassian genocide in the 1860s and the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). They settled in Jordan, then a part of Ottoman Syria, in and around Amman and Jerash. Circassians are credited with founding modern Amman as the city had been previously abandoned.[7][8]

  1. ^ "Circassians in Jordan". ImmiSoft – Integration Research Institute. Archived from the original on 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
  2. ^ McNeil, Sam. "Jordan royals' Circassian guards a symbol of thriving minority". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
  3. ^ "Израйльский сайт ИзРус". Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  4. ^ Zhemukhov, Sufian (2008). "Circassian World Responses to the New Challenges" (PDF). PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 54: 2. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  5. ^ Sawaie, Mohammed (2011-05-30), "Jordan", Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, Brill, doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_eall_com_vol2_0064, retrieved 2022-02-04
  6. ^ Al-Wer, Enam (2008-07-14). The Arabic-speaking Middle East. De Gruyter Mouton. doi:10.1515/9783110184181.3.9.1917. ISBN 978-3-11-019987-1.
  7. ^ Hamed-Troyansky 2017, pp. 608–10.
  8. ^ Hanania 2018, pp. 1–2.

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