Back Acta de la Claredat Catalan Ley de Claridad (Canadá) Spanish Argitasun Legea Basque Loi sur la clarté référendaire French Legge sulla chiarezza Italian Clarity Act Portuguese Закон о чёткости референдума Russian Clarity Act SIMPLE 清晰法令 Chinese
| Act of Parliament | |
| Long title | An Act to give effect to the requirement for clarity as set out in the opinion of the Supreme Court of Canada in the Quebec Secession Reference |
|---|---|
| Citation | S.C. 2000, c. 26 |
| Territorial extent | Canada |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 29 June 2000 |
The Clarity Act[1] (French: Loi sur la clarté référendaire, known as Bill C-20 before it became law) is legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada that established the conditions under which the Government of Canada would enter into negotiations that might lead to secession following such a vote by one of the provinces. The Clarity Bill (C-20) was tabled for first reading in the House of Commons on 13 December 1999. It was passed by the House on 15 March 2000, and by the Senate, in its final version, on 29 June 2000.[2]
Although the law applies to all provinces, the Clarity Act was created in response to the 1995 Quebec referendum and ongoing independence movement in that province. The content of the act was based on the 1998 secession reference to the Supreme Court of Canada made by the federal government of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. Previously in 1996, a private member's bill, the Quebec Contingency Act (Bill C-341) was introduced to establish the conditions which would apply to a referendum regarding the separation of Quebec from Canada, but it did not proceed further than the first reading.
Two days after the act had been introduced in the Canadian House of Commons, the Parti Québécois government passed An Act respecting the exercise of the fundamental rights and prerogatives of the Québec people and the Québec State in the National Assembly of Quebec.
- ^ justice.gc.ca: "An Act to give effect to the requirement for clarity as set out in the opinion of the Supreme Court of Canada in the Quebec Secession Reference" (aka Clarity Act) S.C. 2000, c. 26
- ^ "Clarity Act". Government of Canada Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2008.