Communist Party of India (Maoist)

Communist Party of India (Maoist)
Communist Party of India (Maoist)
Abbreviation	CPI (Maoist)
General Secretary	Nambala Keshava Rao
Founded	21 September 2004
Banned	22 June 2009
Merger of	• Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War; • Maoist Communist Centre of India; • Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari
Student wing	• All India Revolutionary Students Federation; • Radical Students Union
Youth wing	Radical Youth League
Women's wing	Krantikari Adivasi Mahila Sangathan
Paramilitary wings	• People's Liberation Guerrilla Army: 9,000–10,000 (September 2013)
Trade union wing	Singareni Karmika Samakya (alleged)
Cultural organisation	Chetna Natya Manch
Ideology	Communism; Marxism–Leninism–Maoism;
Political position	Far-left
Colours	Red
Motives	Overthrow of the government of Republic of India by means of armed rebellion; Establishment of a Maoist regime in India; "To destroy the state machinery and establish the Indian People's Democratic Federative Republic";
Active region(s)	India; (mainly in Red Corridor)
Status	Designated as a terrorist organisation by India Designated as unlawful association by the Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh governments; ;
Annual revenue and means of revenue	Rs. 140 – 250 crores; • Abductions, extortions of landowners and companies
Party flag
	Politics of India; Political parties; Elections;

The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a banned Maoist^[9]^[10] communist political party and militant organization^[11] in India which aims to overthrow the "semi-colonial and semi-feudal Indian state" through protracted people's war. It was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the CPIML People's War and the MCCI. The party has been designated as a terrorist organisation in India under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act since 2009.^[12]^[13]^[14]

In 2006, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh referred to the Maoists as "the single biggest internal security challenge" for India,^[6]^[15] and said that the "deprived and alienated sections of the population" form the backbone of the Maoist movement in India.^[16] The government officials have declared that, in 2013, 76 districts in the country were affected by "left wing extremism", with another 106 districts in ideological influence.^[17] In 2020, the activities of the party began to increase again in Telangana and other areas.^[18] Chhattisgarh is often affected by the party's militant activities.

In 2024, the party faced a major setback when the government increased their counterinsurgency operations in states affected by the insurgency.^[19]

^ Myrdal, Jan (5 May 2014). "Appendix–III". Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising: Impressions, Reflections, and Preliminary Inferences. Kolkata: Archana Das and Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-93-80677-20-0. OCLC 858528997. The Dandakaranya Janathana Circars of today are the basis for the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic of tomorrow.... In any social revolution, including the Indian New Democratic Revolution, the most crucial, central and main question is that of (state) power. Our party is striving to establish area wise power by mobilising people politically into the protracted people's war, building the people's army (in the form of guerrilla army) and destroying the state machinery of the enemy–ruling classes. It is a part of this revolutionary process that it is establishing Janathana Sarkars in Dandakaranya.
^ Myrdal, Jan (5 May 2014). "Appendix–III". Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising: Impressions, Reflections, and Preliminary Inferences. Kolkata: Archana Das and Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-93-80677-20-0. OCLC 858528997. The Dandakaranya Janathana Circars of today are the basis for the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic of tomorrow.... In any social revolution, including the Indian New Democratic Revolution, the most crucial, central and main question is that of (state) power. Our party is striving to establish area wise power by mobilising people politically into the protracted people's war, building the people's army (in the form of guerrilla army) and destroying the state machinery of the enemy–ruling classes. It is a part of this revolutionary process that it is establishing Janathana Sarkars in Dandakaranya.
^ Myrdal, Jan (5 May 2014). "Appendix–III". Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising: Impressions, Reflections, and Preliminary Inferences. Kolkata: Archana Das and Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-93-80677-20-0. OCLC 858528997. The Dandakaranya Janathana Circars of today are the basis for the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic of tomorrow.... In any social revolution, including the Indian New Democratic Revolution, the most crucial, central and main question is that of (state) power. Our party is striving to establish area wise power by mobilising people politically into the protracted people's war, building the people's army (in the form of guerrilla army) and destroying the state machinery of the enemy–ruling classes. It is a part of this revolutionary process that it is establishing Janathana Sarkars in Dandakaranya.
^ "CPI (Maoist) included in list of terrorist organizations to avoid any ambiguity". Press Information Bureau.
^ Tikku, Aloke (20 July 2013). "Maoists raise Rs. 140–250 crore a year through extortion, protection rackets". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
^ ^a ^b Robinson, Simon (29 May 2008). "India's Secret War". Time. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008.
^ Cite error: The named reference cfrbackgrounder was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference ipcs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Deepak Kapoor (2009). South Asia Defence And Strategic Year Book. Pentagon Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-81-8274-399-1.
^ Dahat, Pavan (10 September 2017). "CPI (Maoist) commander Hidma promoted to Central Committee". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
^ (Marxist), Communist Party of India (October–December 2005). "Maoism: An Exercise in Anarchism". cpim.org. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
^ "Maoists fourth deadliest terror outfit after Taliban, IS, Boko Haram: Report". The Times of India. 16 September 2016.
^ "Most terrorists in India are Hindus, the ones whom we have conveniently labelled 'Maoist' instead of 'Hindu'". 4 April 2015.
^ "Most extremists in India are not Muslim – they are Hindu". 6 April 2015.
^ "India's Naxalite Rebellion: The red heart of India". The Economist. London. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
^ Lancaster, John (13 May 2006). "India's Ragtag Band of Maoists Takes Root Among Rural Poor". Washington Post Foreign Service. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
^ "India: Maoist Conflict Map 2014". New Delhi: SATP. 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
^ "The return of the Maoists in Telangana". The Hindu. London. 8 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
^ "Time has come for ruthless, final blow to finish Maoists by 2026: Amit Shah says in Chhattisgarh". Times of India. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

[1] Myrdal, Jan (5 May 2014). "Appendix–III". Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising: Impressions, Reflections, and Preliminary Inferences. Kolkata: Archana Das and Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-93-80677-20-0. OCLC 858528997. The Dandakaranya Janathana Circars of today are the basis for the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic of tomorrow.... In any social revolution, including the Indian New Democratic Revolution, the most crucial, central and main question is that of (state) power. Our party is striving to establish area wise power by mobilising people politically into the protracted people's war, building the people's army (in the form of guerrilla army) and destroying the state machinery of the enemy–ruling classes. It is a part of this revolutionary process that it is establishing Janathana Sarkars in Dandakaranya.

[2] Myrdal, Jan (5 May 2014). "Appendix–III". Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising: Impressions, Reflections, and Preliminary Inferences. Kolkata: Archana Das and Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-93-80677-20-0. OCLC 858528997. The Dandakaranya Janathana Circars of today are the basis for the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic of tomorrow.... In any social revolution, including the Indian New Democratic Revolution, the most crucial, central and main question is that of (state) power. Our party is striving to establish area wise power by mobilising people politically into the protracted people's war, building the people's army (in the form of guerrilla army) and destroying the state machinery of the enemy–ruling classes. It is a part of this revolutionary process that it is establishing Janathana Sarkars in Dandakaranya.

[3] Myrdal, Jan (5 May 2014). "Appendix–III". Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising: Impressions, Reflections, and Preliminary Inferences. Kolkata: Archana Das and Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-93-80677-20-0. OCLC 858528997. The Dandakaranya Janathana Circars of today are the basis for the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic of tomorrow.... In any social revolution, including the Indian New Democratic Revolution, the most crucial, central and main question is that of (state) power. Our party is striving to establish area wise power by mobilising people politically into the protracted people's war, building the people's army (in the form of guerrilla army) and destroying the state machinery of the enemy–ruling classes. It is a part of this revolutionary process that it is establishing Janathana Sarkars in Dandakaranya.

[MaoTerrorist-4] "CPI (Maoist) included in list of terrorist organizations to avoid any ambiguity". Press Information Bureau.

[5] Tikku, Aloke (20 July 2013). "Maoists raise Rs. 140–250 crore a year through extortion, protection rackets". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

[time20080529-6] Robinson, Simon (29 May 2008). "India's Secret War". Time. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008.

[cfrbackgrounder-7] Cite error: The named reference cfrbackgrounder was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ipcs-8] Cite error: The named reference ipcs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[9] Deepak Kapoor (2009). South Asia Defence And Strategic Year Book. Pentagon Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-81-8274-399-1.

[:0-10] Dahat, Pavan (10 September 2017). "CPI (Maoist) commander Hidma promoted to Central Committee". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

[11] (Marxist), Communist Party of India (October–December 2005). "Maoism: An Exercise in Anarchism". cpim.org. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

[12] "Maoists fourth deadliest terror outfit after Taliban, IS, Boko Haram: Report". The Times of India. 16 September 2016.

[13] "Most terrorists in India are Hindus, the ones whom we have conveniently labelled 'Maoist' instead of 'Hindu'". 4 April 2015.

[14] "Most extremists in India are not Muslim – they are Hindu". 6 April 2015.

[econ20091105-15] "India's Naxalite Rebellion: The red heart of India". The Economist. London. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.

[16] Lancaster, John (13 May 2006). "India's Ragtag Band of Maoists Takes Root Among Rural Poor". Washington Post Foreign Service. Retrieved 30 August 2013.

[SATP–2014-17] "India: Maoist Conflict Map 2014". New Delhi: SATP. 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.

[TheHindu-18] "The return of the Maoists in Telangana". The Hindu. London. 8 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

[19] "Time has come for ruthless, final blow to finish Maoists by 2026: Amit Shah says in Chhattisgarh". Times of India. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

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