Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Comparison of programming languages" basic instructions – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Comparison of programming languages
General comparison Assignment Basic syntax Basic instructions Comments Control flow Foreach loops While loops For loops Do-while Exception handling Enumerated types Algebraic data types Generators Anonymous functions Conditional expressions Functional instructions Arrays Associative arrays Scope String operations String functions Higher-order functions Filter Fold Map Type systems Dependent types List comprehension Object-oriented programming Object-oriented constructors Operators Ternary conditional operator Null coalescing operators Safe navigation operators Modulo operators
Evaluation strategy List of "Hello World" programs
Comparison of individual languages Comparison of Java and .NET platforms ALGOL 58's influence on ALGOL 60 ALGOL 60: Comparisons with other languages Comparison of ALGOL 68 and C++ ALGOL 68: Comparisons with other languages Compatibility of C and C++ Comparison of Pascal and Borland Delphi Comparison of Object Pascal and C Comparison of Pascal and C Comparison of Java and C++ Comparison of C# and Java Comparison of C# and Visual Basic .NET Comparison of Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET
v t e

This article compares a large number of programming languages by tabulating their data types, their expression, statement, and declaration syntax, and some common operating-system interfaces.