Conditioned Bay'ah

The Conditioned Bay'ah
البيعة المشروطة
Signed1908
LanguageArabic

The Conditioned Bay'ah (Arabic: البيعة المشروطة, romanizedal-Bayeat al-Mashruta, lit.'Conditional Allegiance'; January 5, 1908) or the Bay'ah of Fes was a bay'ah contract of the conditional support of the people of Fes for Abd al-Hafid as sultan of Morocco in the Hafidiya.[1][2][3] Led by the Sufi leader Muhammad al-Kattani, the people of Fes imposed, for the first time in Morocco, a set of conditions on the sovereign in return for their support.[3][4]

  1. ^ ملين، نبيل معد (2017). فكرة الدستور في المغرب وثائق ونصوص 1901-2011. تيل كيل ميديا ؛. ISBN 978-9954-28-764-4. OCLC 1049312006.
  2. ^ "بيعة المولى عبد الحفيظ المشروطة.. أو قصة خلع ملك". مغرس. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  3. ^ a b Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). A history of modern Morocco. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-62469-5. OCLC 855022840.
  4. ^ "الكتاني، ثمن البيعة المشروطة". زمان (in Arabic). 2017-06-12. Archived from the original on 2020-04-10. Retrieved 2020-06-25.

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