Congress of Colombia

Congress of the Republic of Colombia
9th Congress of Colombia
Type
Type
HousesSenate
Chamber of Representatives
Leadership
Efraín Cepeda (Conservative)
since 20 July 2024 (2024-07-20)
Jaime Raúl Salamanca (Green Alliance)
since 20 July 2024 (2024-07-20)
Structure
Seats296 consisting of:
108 Senators
188 Representatives
Senate political groups
Government (35)
  •   Historic Pact (20)[a]
  •   Green Alliance (8)
  •   Commons (5)[b]
  •   AICO (1)
  •   MAIS (1)

Independents (47)

Opposition (23)

Vacant (3)

Government (69)

Independents (81)

Opposition (37)

Not elected

Length of term
Four years
Elections
Direct election
Direct election
Last Senate election
13 March 2022
13 March 2022
Meeting place
Capitolio Nacional, Bogotá
Website
www.senado.gov.co
www.camara.gov.co

The Congress of the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: Congreso de la República de Colombia) is the name given to Colombia's bicameral national legislature.

The Congress of Colombia consists of the 108-seat Senate, and the 188-seat Chamber of Representatives, Members of both houses are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms.

The composition, organization and powers of Congress and the legislative procedure are established by the fourth title of the Colombian Constitution. According to article 114 of the Constitution, the Congress amends the constitution, makes the law and exercises political control over the government and the public administration. In addition, the Constitution and the law grant other powers to Congress, including certain judicial powers and electing senior judges and other senior public officials.[1]

Both houses of Congress meet at the neoclassical Capitolio Nacional ("National Capitol") building in central Bogotá, the construction of which began in 1847 and was not concluded until 1926. Each house has its own election procedure and individual powers distinguishing them from the other, which are further discussed in the article for each individual house.


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  1. ^ "Colombia 1991 (rev. 2013)". Constitute Project.

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