Constitution of Costa Rica

Constitution of Costa Rica Republic
Overview
Jurisdiction	Republic of Costa Rica
Created	7 November 1949
System	Presidential unitary republic
Government structure
Branches	4
Chambers	Unicameral
Executive	President
Judiciary	Supreme and Electoral
History
First legislature	8 November 1949
First executive	8 November 1949
Amendments	17
Last amended	2015
Location	National Museum of Costa Rica
Commissioned by	Governing Junta
Author(s)	Constituent Assembly of Costa Rica
Signatories	All 45 deputies
Supersedes	Costa Rican Constitution of 1871

Politics of Costa Rica
Constitution Abortion law LGBT rights
Executive President (list) Rodrigo Chaves Robles Vice Presidents Stephan Brunner Mary Munive
Legislature Legislative Assembly (History) President: Rodrigo Arias Sánchez
Judiciary Supreme Court of Justice President: Fernando Cruz Castro
Administrative divisions Provinces and comarcas Cantons Districts Local government Indigenous territories
Elections Recent elections General: 2014 2018 2022 2007 CAFTA referendum Political parties
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship Minister: Rodolfo Solano Diplomatic missions of / in Costa Rica Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Costa Rica portal Other countries
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Part of a series on the
History of Costa Rica
Pre-Columbian History Spanish Conquest New Spain Independence Mexican Control Federal Republic of Central America Free State of Costa Rica League War First Costa Rican Republic (1848–1948) 1870 coup d'état 1917 coup d'état Dictatorship of the Tinoco Brothers The Liberal State 1948 Costa Rican Civil War Founding Junta of the Second Republic 1949 Constitution The Reform State COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica
Costa Rica Portal
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The Constitution of Costa Rica is the supreme law of Costa Rica. At the end of the 1948 Costa Rican Civil War, José Figueres Ferrer oversaw the Costa Rican Constitutional Assembly, which drafted the document. It was approved on 1949 November 7. Several older constitutions had been in effect starting from 1812, with the most recent former constitution ratified in 1871. The Costa Rican Constitution is remarkable in that in its Article 12 abolished the Costa Rican military, making it the second nation after Japan to do so by law. Another unusual clause is an amendment asserting the right to live in a healthy natural environment.