Constitutional Court of Indonesia

Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia
The Constitutional Court building in Jakarta
Map
Established13 August 2003
LocationJakarta, Indonesia
Composition method3 nominated by DPR, 3 by the President, 3 by the Supreme Court, and Presidential appointment.
Authorised byConstitution of Indonesia
Judge term lengthFifteen years
Number of positions9
WebsiteOfficial website
Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
CurrentlySuhartoyo
Since13 November 2023

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia) is one of the apex courts in Indonesia along with the Indonesian Supreme Court. Its primary role is reviewing the constitutionality of Acts (undang-undang). It also has other functions, including resolving disputes over the powers of state institutions, settling disputes over the results of general elections, deciding on the dissolution of political parties, and supervising impeachment.[1] The last two functions have never been exercised by the Court.[2]

The Indonesian Constitutional Court was established as a consequence of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia, ratified by the People's Consultative Assembly on 9 November 2001. Between the adoption of the third Constitutional amendment and the establishment of the Constitutional Court, the duties of the Constitutional Court were carried out by the Indonesian Supreme Court.[3]

The Court is the seat of the Permanent Secretariat for Planning and Coordination of the Association of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions.

  1. ^ Hendrianto, Stefanus (2020). Law and Politics of Constitutional Courts: Indonesia and the Search for Judicial Heroes. [S.l.]: Routledge. p. 52. ISBN 9780367591748. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  2. ^ Butt, Simon (2015). The Constitutional Court and Democracy in Indonesia. Leiden: BRILL. p. 5. ISBN 978-90-04-25059-8. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  3. ^ Denny Indrayana (2008), pp. 241, 266

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