Coriander or cilantro | |
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Illustration of coriander parts | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Apiales |
Family: | Apiaceae |
Genus: | Coriandrum |
Species: | C. sativum
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Binomial name | |
Coriandrum sativum |
Coriander (/ˌkɒriˈændər, ˈkɒriændər/;[1] Coriandrum sativum), also known as cilantro (/sɪˈlæntroʊ, -ˈlɑːn-/),[1]: 90 is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae.
Most people perceive coriander to have a tart, slightly citrus taste. Due to variations in the gene OR6A2, some people perceive it to have a soap-like taste, or even a pungent or rotten taste.[2]
It is native to the Mediterranean Basin.[3] All parts of the plant are edible, but the fresh leaves and the dried seeds are the parts most traditionally used in cooking.