Decomposition is the process in which the organs and complex molecules of animal and human bodies break down into simple organic matter over time. In vertebrates, five stages of decomposition are typically recognized: fresh, bloat, active decay, advanced decay, and dry/skeletonized.[1] Knowing the different stages of decomposition can help investigators in determining the post-mortem interval (PMI).[2] The rate of decomposition of human remains can vary due to environmental factors and other factors.[3] Environmental factors include temperature, burning, humidity, and the availability of oxygen.[3] Other factors include body size, clothing, and the cause of death.[3]
- ^ Payne, Jerry A. (September 1965). "A Summer Carrion Study of the Baby Pig Sus Scrofa Linnaeus". Ecology. 46 (5): 592–602. doi:10.2307/1934999. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1934999.
- ^ Haglund, William D.; Sorg, Marcella H., eds. (2001-07-30). Advances in Forensic Taphonomy (0 ed.). CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781420058352. ISBN 978-0-429-24903-7.
- ^ a b c Vij, Krishan (2008). Textbook of Forensic Medicine And Toxicology: Principles And Practice (4th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-81-312-1129-8.