Cosmopolitanism

Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all human beings are members of a single community. Its adherents are known as cosmopolitan or cosmopolite. Cosmopolitanism is both prescriptive and aspirational, believing humans can and should be "world citizens" in a "universal community".[1] The idea encompasses different dimensions and avenues of community, such as promoting universal moral standards, establishing global political structures, or developing a platform for mutual cultural expression and tolerance.[1][2]

For example, Kwame Anthony Appiah articulates a cosmopolitan community where individuals from varying locations (physical, economic, etc.) enter relationships of mutual respect despite their differing beliefs (religious, political, etc.).[3] In a looser but related sense, "cosmopolitan" is also used to describe places where people of various ethnic, cultural and/or religious backgrounds live together and interact with each other.[4]

  1. ^ a b Kleingeld, Pauline; Brown, Eric (October 2019). "Cosmopolitanism". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Center for the Study of Language and Information. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020.
  2. ^ Ruck, Damian J.; Bentley, R. Alexander; Lawson, Daniel J. (2020). "Cultural prerequisites of socioeconomic development". Royal Society Open Science. 7 (2): 190725. Bibcode:2020RSOS....790725R. doi:10.1098/rsos.190725. PMC 7062048. PMID 32257300.
  3. ^ Appiah, Kwame Anthony (1997). "Cosmopolitan Patriots". Critical Inquiry. 23 (3): 617–39. doi:10.1086/448846. S2CID 224798936.
  4. ^ "Definition of COSMOPOLITAN". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-05-25.

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