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| Council of Trent | |
|---|---|
 Council of Trent, painting in the Museo del Palazzo del Buonconsiglio, Trento | |
| Date | 13 December 1545 – 4 December 1563 |
| Accepted by | Catholic Church |
Previous council | Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512–1517) |
Next council | First Vatican Council (1869–1870) |
| Convoked by | Paul III |
| President |
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| Attendance | about 255 during the final sessions |
| Topics | |
Documents and statements | Seventeen dogmatic decrees covering then-disputed aspects of Catholic religion |
| Chronological list of ecumenical councils | |
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| Catholic Counter-Reformation |
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The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.[1][2] Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.[3][4]
The Council issued key statements and clarifications of the Church's doctrine and teachings, including scripture, the biblical canon, sacred tradition, original sin, justification, salvation, the sacraments, the Mass, and the veneration of saints[5] and also issued condemnations of what it defined to be heresies committed by proponents of Protestantism. The consequences of the council were also significant with regard to the Church's liturgy and censorship.
The Council met for twenty-five sessions between 13 December 1545 and 4 December 1563.[6] Pope Paul III, who convoked the council, oversaw the first eight sessions (1545–47), while the twelfth to sixteenth sessions (1551–52) were overseen by Pope Julius III and the seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562–63) by Pope Pius IV. More than three hundred years passed until the next ecumenical council, the First Vatican Council, was convened in 1869.
- ^ Joseph Francis Kelly, The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History, (Liturgical Press, 2009), 126–148.
- ^ This would be the last time that an ecumenical council would be held outside of Rome and in the territory of the Holy Roman Empire.
- ^ "Trent, Council of" in Cross, F. L. (ed.) The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Oxford University Press, 2005 (ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3).
- ^ Quoted in Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church Archived August 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Wetterau, Bruce. World History. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1994.
- ^ Hubert Jedin, Konciliengeschichte, Verlag Herder, Freiburg, [p.?] 138.