County of Gorizia

(Princely) County of Gorizia
Contea (Principesca) di Gorizia (Italian)
(Gefürstete) Grafschaft Görz (German)
c. 1117–1500
Flag of Gorizia
Flag
Coat of arms of Gorizia
Coat of arms
County of Gorizia (red) at the time of the Hohenstaufen Emperors (circa 1250); the highlighted area roughly corresponds with the later Austrian Circle, which is provided for context only.
County of Gorizia (red) at the time of the Hohenstaufen Emperors (circa 1250); the highlighted area roughly corresponds with the later Austrian Circle, which is provided for context only.
Map of the Habsburg hereditary lands around 1526. The County of Gorizia in yellow.
Map of the Habsburg hereditary lands around 1526. The County of Gorizia in yellow.
StatusState of the Holy Roman Empire
Capital
Official languagesLatin
Common languages
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentCounty
Count 
• 1122–1142
Meinhard I
• 1454–1500
Leonhard
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Meinhard, Count of Gorizia
c. 1117
• Meinhard III inherited Tyrol
1253
• Raised to principality
1365
• Bequeathed to House of Habsburg
1500
• Joined Austrian Circle
1512
• Reunited with Gradisca
1500
CurrencyGorizian Denar
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Patria del Friuli
Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca

The County of Gorizia (Italian: Contea di Gorizia, German: Grafschaft Görz, Slovene: Goriška grofija, Friulian: Contee di Gurize), from 1365 Princely County of Gorizia, was a State of the Holy Roman Empire. Originally mediate Vogts of the Patriarchs of Aquileia, the Counts of Gorizia (Meinhardiner) ruled over several fiefs in the area of Lienz and in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy with their residence at Gorizia (Görz).

In 1253 the Counts of Gorizia inherited the County of Tyrol, from 1271 onwards ruled by the Gorizia-Tyrol branch which became extinct in the male line in 1335. The younger line ruled the comital lands of Gorizia and Lienz until its extinction in 1500, whereafter the estates were finally acquired by the Austrian House of Habsburg.


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