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Craiova | |
|---|---|
 _vedere_central%C4%83.JPG) .JPG)    From top, clockwise: Dolj County Prefecture • Bibescu Manor House • Museum of Oltenia • University of Craiova • Carol I National College • Constantin Mihail Palace | |
| Nickname(s): | |
 Location in Dolj County | |
  Craiova | |
| Coordinates: 44°20′N 23°49′E / 44.333°N 23.817°E | |
| Country |  Romania |
| County | Dolj County |
| Status | County capital |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Lia Olguța Vasilescu[1] (PSD) |
| Area | |
| • City | 81.41 km2 (31.43 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,498.6 km2 (578.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • City | 234,140 |
| • Density | 2,877/km2 (7,450/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 356,544 [2] |
| Demonym(s) | craiovean, craioveancă (ro) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 200xxx |
| Area code | (+40) 251 |
| Vehicle registration | DJ |
| Website | www |
Craiova (/krəˈjoʊvə/, also US: /kraɪˈoʊvə, krɑːˈjɔːvɑː, krɑːˈjoʊvɑː/,[4][5][6] Romanian: [kraˈjova] ) is the largest city in southwestern Romania, the seventh largest city in the country and the capital of Dolj County, situated near the east bank of the river Jiu in central Oltenia.[3][7]
It is a longstanding political center, and is located at approximately equal distances from the Southern Carpathians (north) and the River Danube (south). Craiova is the chief commercial city west of Bucharest and the most important city of Oltenia. The city prospered as a regional trading centre despite an earthquake in 1790, a plague in 1795, and a Turkish assault in 1802 during which it was burned.
Eight villages are administered by the city: Făcăi, Mofleni, Popoveni, Șimnicu de Jos, Cernele, Cernelele de Sus, Izvoru Rece, and Rovine. The last four were a separate commune called Cernele until 1996, when they were merged into the city.
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Date generale << Metropola Craiova" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ^ a b "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Craiova". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ "Craiova"[dead link] (US) and "Craiova". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.
- ^ "Craiova". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ "Populația României în fiecare localitate din țară - Recensământul 2021 vs. 2011" (in Romanian). hotnews.ro. 2 February 2023.