Crankset

A Shimano 105 crankset with two chainrings on a road bicycle
A Shimano Deore right crankset, showing crank arm, spider, three chainrings and chainring guard
Belt-drive crankset on a Trek District

The crankset (in the US) or chainset (in the UK) is the component of a bicycle drivetrain that converts the reciprocating motion of the rider's legs into rotational motion used to drive the chain or belt, which in turn drives the rear wheel. It consists of one or more sprockets, also called chainrings[1][2][3] or chainwheels[3] attached to the cranks, arms,[4] or crankarms[5] to which the pedals attach. It is connected to the rider by the pedals, to the bicycle frame by the bottom bracket, and to the rear sprocket, cassette or freewheel via the chain.

  1. ^ "Bike Works NYC Chainring Archive". Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  2. ^ "Shimano Technical SG-X Chainrings". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  3. ^ a b Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary: Chainring". Sheldon Brown. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  4. ^ Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary: Crank". Sheldon Brown. Retrieved 21 October 2007. Sometimes called a "crank arm", but this is redundant and inelegant. Call it a crank, or call it an arm, but please don't call it a "crank arm".
  5. ^ Lennard Zinn (5 June 2007). "Tech Report, with Lennard Zinn – The new Madone". VeloNews. Retrieved 12 July 2010. The only tool required is a hex key to tighten the headset top cap and to attach the left crankarm.

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