Crips

Crips
Founded1969 (1969)
FoundersRaymond Washington and Stanley Williams
Founding locationLos Angeles, California, United States
Years active1969–present
Territory41 U.S. states,[1] Canada[2] and Belize[3]
EthnicityPredominantly African American[1]
Membership (est.)30,000–35,000[4]
ActivitiesDrug trafficking, murder, assault, auto theft, burglary, extortion, fraud, robbery[1]
Allies
Rivals
Notable members

The Crips are a primarily African-American alliance of street gangs that are based in the coastal regions of Southern California. Founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1969, mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams, the Crips began as an alliance between two autonomous gangs, and developed into a loosely connected network of individual "sets", often engaged in open warfare with one another. Its members have traditionally worn blue clothing since around 1973.

The Crips are one of the largest and most violent associations of street gangs in the United States.[23] With an estimated 30,000 to 35,000 members in 2008,[4] the gangs' members have been involved in murders, robberies and drug dealing, among other crimes. They have a long and bitter rivalry with the Bloods.

Some self-identified Crips have been convicted of federal racketeering.[24][25]

  1. ^ a b c "Criminal Street Gangs" Archived February 1, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Justice (May 12, 2015)
  2. ^ Matt Kwong (January 19, 2015), "Canada's gang hotspots — are you in one?" Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
  3. ^ "How the US Exported a Bloods and Crips Gang War to Belize". July 15, 2021. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Appendix B. National-Level Street, Prison, and Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Profiles – Attorney General's Report to Congress on the Growth of Violent Street Gangs in Suburban Areas (UNCLASSIFIED)". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  5. ^ "In our world, killing is easy': Latin Kings part of a web of organized crime alliances, say former gangsters and law enforcement officials". MassLive. December 28, 2019. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  6. ^ "Major Prison Gangs(continued)". Gangs and Security Threat Group Awareness. Florida Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2009.
  7. ^ Gilbert, Jarrod. "The rise and development of gangs in New Zealand" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  8. ^ "Los Angeles-based Gangs — Bloods and Crips". Florida Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on October 27, 2002. Retrieved June 21, 2009.
  9. ^ Echo Day (December 12, 2019), "Here's what we know about the Gangster Disciple governor who was sentenced to 10 years in prison" Archived February 1, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The Leader
  10. ^ "Juggalos: Emerging Gang Trends and Criminal Activity Intelligence Report" (PDF). Info.publicintelligence.net. February 15, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  11. ^ Michael Roberts (July 10, 2015), "Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Recruiting Military? Report Cites Colorado Murder" Archived October 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Westword
  12. ^ "Los Angeles Gangs and Hate Crimes" Archived July 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Police Law Enforcement Magazine, February 29, 2008
  13. ^ Montaldo, Charles (2014). "The Aryan Brotherhood: Profile of One of the Most Notorious Prison Gangs". About.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  14. ^ Rhian Daly (May 1, 2019), Rival gangs Crips And Bloods talk "historic" coming together following Nipsey Hussle's murder" Archived November 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, NME
  15. ^ Sam Quinones (October 18, 2007), "Gang rivalry grows into race war" Archived January 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Los Angeles Times
  16. ^ Brad Hamilton (October 28, 2007), "Gangs of New York" Archived February 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York Post
  17. ^ "Gang Information" Archived February 5, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, bethlehem-pa.gov (2019)
  18. ^ People v. Parsley Archived January 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Court Listener (August 11, 2016)
  19. ^ Herbert C. Covey (2015), Crips and Bloods: A Guide to an American Subculture Archived April 9, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ "Not on our turf: California gangs create havoc here",[permanent dead link], Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, July 28, 1994.
  21. ^ "Bloods Gang Members Sentenced to Life in Prison for Racketeering Conspiracy Involving Murder and Other Crimes" Archived March 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Justice (October 27, 2020)
  22. ^ Ben Ehrenreich (July 21, 1999), "Ganging up in Venice" Archived January 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, LA Weekly
  23. ^ U.S. Department of Justice, Crips.
  24. ^ Failla, Zak (September 9, 2022). "Maryland Gang Member Who Goes By 'Crazy' Sentenced For Assaulting Fellow 'Crip' Behind Bars". Daily Voice. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  25. ^ Meghann, Cuniff (August 8, 2022). "'Boss of Bosses' Crips Gang Leader Sentenced to Decades in Federal Prison for Racketeering Murder Conspiracy". Law & Crime. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.

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