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Criticism of Islamism |
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The ideas and practices of the leaders, preachers, and movements of the Islamic revival movement known as Islamism (also referred to as Political Islam) have been criticized by non-Muslims and Muslims (often Islamic modernists and liberals).
Among those authors, scholars and leaders who have criticized Islamism, or some element of it, are Maajid Nawaz, Reza Aslan,[1] Abdelwahab Meddeb,[2] Muhammad Sa'id al-'Ashmawi,[3] Khaled Abu al-Fadl,[4] Gilles Kepel,[5] Matthias Küntzel,[6] Joseph E. B. Lumbard, Olivier Roy,[7] and Indonesian Islamic group Nahdlatul Ulama.[8]
Tenets of the Islamist movement that have come under criticism include: restrictions on freedom of expression to prevent apostasy from and insults to Islam;[9] that Islam is not only a religion but a governing system;[10] that historical Sharia, or Islamic law, is one, universal system of law, accessible to humanity, and necessary to enforcement for Islam to be truly practiced.[11]
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page).