Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces

Revolutionary Armed Forces
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (Spanish)
Emblem of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces
Founded1868 (1868)
Current form1960 (1960)
Service branches
HeadquartersHavana, Cuba
Leadership
First SecretaryMiguel Díaz-Canel
Commander-in-chief President Miguel Díaz-Canel
Minister of the FAR Corps Gen. Álvaro López Miera[1]
Chief of the General Staff Corps Gen. Álvaro López Miera
Personnel
Military age17-28 years of age for compulsory military service
Conscription2-year service obligation for both genders
Available for
military service
3,134,622 males, age 15–49,
3,022,063 females, age 15–49
Fit for
military service
1,929,370 males, age 15–49,
1,888,498 females, age 15–49
Active personnel50,000 (2022 est.)[2]
Reserve personnel40,000
Expenditure
Percent of GDP4.2% (2020 est.)[3]
Industry
Domestic suppliersUnion de Industrias Militares
Foreign suppliers Bulgaria
 China
 Kazakhstan
 North Korea
 Laos
 Poland
 Russia
 Syria
 Venezuela
 Vietnam
 Iran
Related articles
HistoryEscambray rebellion
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Sand War
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
War of Attrition
Yemenite War of 1972
Yom Kippur War
Angolan Civil War
Ogaden War
United States invasion of Grenada
RanksMilitary ranks of Cuba

The Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias; FAR) are the military forces of Cuba. They include Revolutionary Army, Revolutionary Navy, Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Force, and other paramilitary bodies including the Territorial Troops Militia (Milicias de Tropas Territoriales – MTT), Youth Labor Army (Ejército Juvenil del Trabajo – EJT), and the Defense and Production Brigades (Brigadas de Producción y Defensa – BPD), plus the Civil Defense Organization (Defensa Civil de Cuba – DCC) and the National Reserves Institution (Instituto Nacional de las Reservas Estatales – INRE). All these groups are subordinated to the Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (Ministro de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias – MINFAR).

The armed forces have long been the most powerful institution in Cuba.[4] The military manages many enterprises in key economic sectors representing about 4% of the Cuban economy.[5][6][7] The military has also served as former Cuban Communist Party First Secretary, as well as former President of Cuba, Raúl Castro's base.[7] In numerous speeches, Raúl Castro emphasized the military's role as a "people's partner".[8]

  1. ^ "Álvaro López Miera sustituye a Leopoldo Cintra Frías en el Ministerio de las FAR cubanas". 15 April 2021.
  2. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2015, p. 392
  3. ^ "Cuba - the World Factbook". 30 March 2022.
  4. ^ "The Cuban military and transition dynamics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
  5. ^ "Does the Cuban Military Really Control Sixty Percent of the Economy?". Huffington Post. 2017-06-28.
  6. ^ "Challenges to a Post-Castro Cuba" (PDF). Harvard International Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
  7. ^ a b Carl Gershman and Orlando Gutierrez (January 2009). "Can Cuba Change?" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 20 (1).[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Claudia Zilla. "The Outlook for Cuba and What International Actors Should Avoid" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-06-06. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

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