Cutlery

French travelling set of cutlery, 1550–1600, Victoria and Albert Museum
An example of modern cutlery, design by architect and product designer Zaha Hadid (2007).

Cutlery (also referred to as silverware, flatware, or tableware) includes any hand implement used in preparing, serving, and especially eating food in Western culture. A person who makes or sells cutlery is called a cutler.[citation needed] While most cutlers were historically men, women could be cutlers too; Agnes Cotiller was working as a cutler in London in 1346, and training a woman apprentice, known as Juseana.[1]

The city of Sheffield in England has been famous for the production of cutlery since the 17th century and a train – the Master Cutler – running from Sheffield to London was named after the industry.[2] Bringing affordable cutlery to the masses, stainless steel was developed in Sheffield in the early 20th century.[3]

The major items of cutlery in Western culture are the knife, fork and spoon. These three implements first appeared together on tables in Britain in the Georgian era.[4] In recent times, hybrid versions of cutlery have been made combining the functionality of different eating implements, including the spork (spoon / fork), spife (spoon / knife), and knork (knife / fork). The sporf or splayd combines all three.

  1. ^ "The Women who Forged Medieval England | History Today". 10 September 2024. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  2. ^ British Pathé. "The Master Cutler". britishpathe.com.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference BBC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things. Reader's Digest. 27 November 2009. p. 49. ISBN 978-0276445699.

Developed by StudentB