Back ديان خان ARZ Dajan-chán Czech Dayan Khan German Daĝan Ĥano Esperanto Dayan Khan Spanish دیان خان Persian Dayan Khan French Batumöngke Dayan Khan Italian ダヤン・ハーン Japanese 다얀 칸 Korean

Dayan Khan

For the Khoshut Mongol ruler, see Dayan Khan (Khoshut).
Dayan Khan
達延汗
ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
Khagan of all Mongols[1]
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Reign1480–1517 (1543?)
Coronation1480
PredecessorManduul Khan
SuccessorBars Bolud Jinong
Born1472[2]
Mongolian Plateau
Died1517[2][3] (1543?[4][5])
Mongolian Plateau
Consort
Names
Batumöngke (Батмөнх)
HouseBorjigin
DynastyNorthern Yuan
FatherBayanmunh
MotherShihir Taihu
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Dayan Khan (/ˈdaɪən xɑːn/; Mongolian: Даян Хаан [ˈtajɴ ˈχaːɴ]), born Batumöngke (Middle Mongol: [b̥atʰʊ̆møŋkʰĕ], Modern Mongol: [paʰtmɵŋx]; Chinese: 巴圖蒙克 Bātúméngkè; 1472–1517) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1480 to 1517. During his rule, he reunited the Mongols under Chinggisid supremacy. His reigning title, "Dayan", means "the whole"[6] or "Long lasting" in Mongolian language as he was the longest reigning khagan of the unified Mongols.

Dayan Khan, eliminated Oirat power and abolished the taishi system used by both local and foreign warlords. Dayan Khan's victory at Dalan Tergin reunified the Mongols and solidified their identity as Chinggisid people. His decision to divide the Six tumens of Eastern Mongolia as fiefs for his sons created decentralized but stable Borjigin rule over the Mongolian Plateau for a century.

  1. ^ Charles R. Bawden (2003). Dayan Khagan Unites The Mongols. Mongolian Traditional Literature. p. 4. ISBN 9780203357910.
  2. ^ a b Батмөнх хаан Монголын түүх 2016 он
  3. ^ Johan Elverskog, Our great Qing: the Mongols, Buddhism and the state in late imperial China, p. XV.
  4. ^ Ho-Chin Yang, The Annals of Kokonor, p. 55.
  5. ^ Rolf Alfred Stein, J. E. Driver, Tibetan Civilization, p. 81.
  6. ^ Б, Даваасүрэн (2000). Батмөнх Даян хаан. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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