Demetrios Kokkidis

Demetrios Kokkidis
Dean of the School of Philosophy (University of Athens)
In office
1887 – -1888
Preceded byChristos Papadopoulos
Succeeded byKonstantinos Mitsopoulos
Director of the National Observatory of Athens
In office
1884–1890
Preceded byJulius Schmidt
Succeeded byDemetrios Eginitis
Personal details
Born(1840-11-04)November 4, 1840
Athens, Greece
DiedFebruary 11, 1896(1896-02-11) (aged 55)
Athens, Greece
ProfessionProfessor, Dean
Known forAstronomy
Alma materUniversity of Berlin
Berlin Observatory
University of Paris
AwardsOrder of the Redeemer
Scientific career
FieldsGeography
Astronomy
Meteorology
Climatology
Mathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Athens
Evelpidon
National Observatory of Athens
Naval Academy
Doctoral advisorJohann Franz Encke
Other academic advisorsKosmas Kokkidis

Demetrios Kokkidis (Greek: Δημήτριος Κοκκίδης; November 4, 1840 – February 11, 1896) was an astronomer, mathematician, physicist, professor, and dean. Kokkidis was the fourth president of the Athens Observatory after the death of Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt. He was one of the few Greek astronomers of the 20th century following Georgios Konstantinos Vouris and Ioannis Papadakis. He did extensive research and wrote articles about Mercury, the Sun, the Moon, and various meteorological phenomena.[1][2]

Demetrios was born in Athens. His father was Greek War Hero Kosmas Kokkidis. Kosmas also taught at Evelpidon and Demetri's brother Ifikratis Kokkidis was a prominent military engineer. From a young age, Demetrios showed signs of higher intelligence and attracted the attention of Greek entrepreneur and philanthropist Simon Sinas. Demetrios studied astronomy at the University of Berlin and the Berlin Observatory under the supervision of Johann Franz Encke. His dissertation in 1862 was entitled Variations of the Declinations of the Stars θ Ursa Major and β Draco (Variationibus Declinationum Stellarum θ Ursae Majoris et β Draconis). Demetrios also studied in Paris until 1877.[3][4]

He returned to Greece and taught at three different institutions while writing for two publications Parnassos and Estia. He briefly served as Dean of the Philosophical School which was part of the University of Athens. For his distinguished contribution to the field of astronomy, he was awarded the Order of the Redeemer from Greece. He also received similar awards from Spain and Prussia. He died in Athens in 1896 at 55 years old.[5]

  1. ^ Stefanidis 1952, pp. 17–18.
  2. ^ Staff Writers (December 11, 2022). "Acting Deans". National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  3. ^ Triandafillos Sklavenitis (December 11, 2022). "Kokkidis Dimitrios". Institute for Neohellenic Research. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  4. ^ Harvey & Matsopoulos 2020, pp. 19, 29.
  5. ^ Savaidou 2010, pp. 129, 131, 137–138, 142, 158, 175, 262, 272, 278, 293, 316, 327, 415, 432, 460–461, 465–469.

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