Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Ethoxyethane | |
Other names
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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1696894 | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.425 |
EC Number |
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25444 | |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 1155 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C4H10O | |
Molar mass | 74.123 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Dry, Rum-like, sweetish odor[1] |
Density | 0.7134 g/cm3, liquid |
Melting point | −116.3 °C (−177.3 °F; 156.8 K) |
Boiling point | 34.6 °C (94.3 °F; 307.8 K)[4] |
6.05 g/(100 mL)[2] | |
log P | 0.98[3] |
Vapor pressure | 440 mmHg (58.66 kPa) at 20 °C[1] |
−55.1·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD)
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1.353 (20 °C) |
Viscosity | 0.224 cP (25 °C) |
Structure | |
1.15 D (gas) | |
Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C)
|
172.5 J/(mol·K) |
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298) |
253.5 J/(mol·K) |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−271.2 ± 1.9 kJ/mol |
Std enthalpy of
combustion (ΔcH⦵298) |
−2732.1 ± 1.9 kJ/mol |
Pharmacology | |
N01AA01 (WHO) | |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
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Extremely flammable, harmful to skin, decomposes to explosive peroxides in air and light[1] |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H224, H302, H336 | |
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P312, P330, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | −45 °C (−49 °F; 228 K)[7] |
160 °C (320 °F; 433 K)[7] | |
Explosive limits | 1.9–48.0%[5] |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LC50 (median concentration)
|
73,000 ppm (rat, 2 hr) 6500 ppm (mouse, 1.65 hr)[6] |
LCLo (lowest published)
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106,000 ppm (rabbit) 76,000 ppm (dog)[6] |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
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TWA 400 ppm (1200 mg/m3)[1] |
REL (Recommended)
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No established REL[1] |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
|
1900 ppm[1] |
Safety data sheet (SDS) | External MSDS |
Related compounds | |
Related ethers
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Related compounds
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Supplementary data page | |
Diethyl ether (data page) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CH2)2O, sometimes abbreviated as Et2O.[a] It is a colourless, highly volatile, sweet-smelling ("ethereal odour"), extremely flammable liquid. It belongs to the ether class of organic compounds. It is a common solvent. It was formerly used as a general anesthetic.[8]
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