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Dikarya

Dikarya
Diversity of Basidiomycota, which includes (clockwise from top-left): fly-agaric (Amanita muscaria), Dacrymyces palmatus, porcini (Boletus edulis), Uromyces rumicis (in the Uromyces genus of rust fungi), Meredithblackwellia eburnea, bamboo mushroom (Phallus indusiatus), azalea gall (Exobasidium vaccinii), and red cage (Clathrus ruber)
Diversity of Ascomycota clockwise from top-left, which includes common morel (Morchella esculenta), Neolecta vitellina, scarlet elfcup (Sarcoscypha austriaca), Rhizocarpon, Microsporum canis, fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), Penicillium, and black truffle (Tuber melanosporum)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Clade: Symbiomycota
Subkingdom: Dikarya
Hibbett, T.Y.James & Vilgalys (2007)[1]
Divisions

Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Entorrhizomycota

Synonyms[1][2]

Carpomycetaceae Bessey (1907)
Neomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) Dikaryomycota W. B. Kendr. 1985

Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the divisions Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as molds in historical literature.[1] Phylogenetically the two divisions regularly group together.[3][4] In a 1998 publication, Thomas Cavalier-Smith referred to this group as the Neomycota.[5]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Hibbett_2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Hibbett, DS; Blackwell, M; James, TY; Spatafora, JW; Taylor, JW; Vilgalys, R (July 2018). "Phylogenetic taxon definitions for Fungi, Dikarya, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota". IMA Fungus. 9 (2): 291–298. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.05. PMC 6317587. PMID 30622884.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lutzoni_2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference James_2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference CavalierSmith1998 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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