Back تفارق (علم النفس) Arabic Özgələşmə (psixologiya) Azerbaijani Дисоциация (психология) Bulgarian Dissociació (psicologia) Catalan Disociace (psychologie) Czech Dissociation (psykologi) Danish Dissoziation (Psychologie) German Αποσύνδεση (ψυχολογία) Greek Disocio (psikologio) Esperanto Disociación (psicología) Spanish
| Dissociation | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry |
Dissociation is a concept that has been developed over time and which concerns a wide array of experiences, ranging from a mild emotional detachment from the immediate surroundings, to a more severe disconnection from physical and emotional experiences. The major characteristic of all dissociative phenomena involves a detachment from reality, rather than a false perception of reality as in psychosis.[1][2][3][4]
The phenomena are diagnosable under the DSM-5 as a group of disorders as well as a symptom of other disorders through various diagnostic tools.[5][6] Its cause is believed to be related to neurobiological mechanisms, trauma, anxiety, and psychoactive drugs. Research has further related it to suggestibility and hypnosis.
- ^ Dell PF (March 2006). "A new model of dissociative identity disorder". The Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 29 (1): 1–26, vii. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2005.10.013. PMID 16530584.
- ^ Butler LD, Duran RE, Jasiukaitis P, Koopman C, Spiegel D (July 1996). "Hypnotizability and traumatic experience: a diathesis-stress model of dissociative symptomatology". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 153 (7 Suppl): 42–63. doi:10.1176/ajp.153.8.A42. PMID 8659641.
- ^ Gleaves DH, May MC, Cardeña E (June 2001). "An examination of the diagnostic validity of dissociative identity disorder". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (4): 577–608. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00073-2. PMID 11413868.
- ^ Dell PF (June 5, 2006). "The multidimensional inventory of dissociation (MID): A comprehensive measure of pathological dissociation". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 7 (2): 77–106. doi:10.1300/J229v07n02_06. PMID 16769667. S2CID 16510383.
- ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Vol. 1 (Fourth, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) ed.). 2000. doi:10.1176/9780890423349 (inactive November 2, 2024). ISBN 0-89042-334-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Mychailyszyn MP, Brand BL, Webermann AR, Şar V, Draijer N (May 2020). "Differentiating Dissociative from Non-Dissociative Disorders: A Meta-Analysis of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Dissociative Disorders (SCID-D)". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 22 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1080/15299732.2020.1760169. PMID 32419662. S2CID 218678678.