Back زعنفة ظهرية Arabic পৃষ্ঠীয় পাখনা Bengali/Bangla Aleta dorsal Catalan Finne (Flosse) German Aleta (zoología)#Dorsales Spanish Seljauim Estonian Bizkar hegal Basque باله پشتی Persian Nageoire dorsale French Eite an droma Irish
A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through convergent evolution they have independently evolved external superficial fish-like body plans adapted to their marine environments, including most numerously fish, but also mammals such as cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), and even extinct ancient marine reptiles such as various known species of ichthyosaurs. Most species have only one dorsal fin, but some have two or three.
Wildlife biologists often use the distinctive nicks and wear patterns which develop on the dorsal fins of large cetaceans to identify individuals in the field.
The bony or cartilaginous bones that support the base of the dorsal fin in fish are called pterygiophores.