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Dublin

This article is about the capital of Ireland. For other uses, see Dublin (disambiguation).

Dublin
Irish: Baile Átha Cliath
Capital city
Flag of Dublin
Flag
Coat of arms of Dublin
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
The Fair City
Motto(s): 
Obedientia Civium Urbis Felicitas
"The obedience of the citizens produces a happy city"[1]
Alternatively translated as
"An obedient citizenry produces a happy city"[2]
Dublin is located in Ireland
Dublin
Dublin
Location within Ireland
Dublin is located in Europe
Dublin
Dublin
Location within Europe
Coordinates: 53°21′N 6°16′W / 53.350°N 6.267°W / 53.350; -6.267
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
RegionEastern and Midland
CountyDublin
FoundedUnknown[4]
Government
 • Local authorityDublin City Council
 • HeadquartersDublin City Hall
 • Lord MayorJames Geoghegan (Fine Gael)
 • Dáil constituencies
 • EP constituencyDublin
Area
[5][6]
117.8 km2 (45.5 sq mi)
 • Urban
345 km2 (133 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
592,713[3]
 • Density5,032/km2 (13,030/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,263,219[7]
 • Urban density3,659/km2 (9,480/sq mi)
 • Ethnicity[a]
(2022 census)[8]
Ethnic groups
DemonymsDubliner, Dub
Time zoneUTC0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (IST)
Eircode
D01 to D18, D20, D22, D24 & D6W
Area code01 (+3531)
ISO 3166 codeIE-D
GDP[9]€157.2 billion (city) €222.1 billion (greater)
GDP per capita€108,500 (city) €106,600 (greater)
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Map

Dublin (/ˈdʌblɪn/ ; Irish: Baile Átha Cliath,[10] pronounced [ˈbˠalʲə aːhə ˈclʲiə] or [ˌbʲlʲaː ˈclʲiə]) is the capital of Ireland.[11][12] On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2022 census, the city council area had a population of 592,713, while Dublin City and its suburbs had a population of 1,263,219, and County Dublin had a population of 1,501,500,[3][7][13] making it the largest city by population on the island of Ireland.

A settlement was established in the area by the Gaels during or before the 7th century,[14] followed by the Vikings. As the Kingdom of Dublin grew, it became Ireland's principal settlement by the 12th century Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland.[14] The city expanded rapidly from the 17th century and was briefly the second largest in the British Empire and sixth largest in Western Europe after the Acts of Union in 1800.[15] Following independence in 1922, Dublin became the capital of the Irish Free State, renamed Ireland in 1937. As of 2018, the city was listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) as a global city, with a ranking of "Alpha minus", which placed it among the top thirty cities in the world.[16][17]

  1. ^ "Dublin City Council, Dublin City Coat of Arms". Dublincity.ie. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  2. ^ "An Obedient Citizenry Produces a Happy City – Human Experience". Office of Public Works. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference 2022mapdcc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "8 January 1986: 'Bogus' selection of date to mark Dublin's millennium". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  5. ^ "Dublin City Profile" (PDF). Maynooth University. Dublin City Development Board. 1 January 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Census of Population 2011". Population Density and Area Size by Towns by Size, Census Year and Statistic. Central Statistics Office. April 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference 2022mapdcands was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "SAP2022T2T2CTY - Usually Resident Population by Ethnic or Cultural Background". CSO. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  9. ^ "Database – Eurostat". European Commission. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  10. ^ "Dublin". Placename database of Ireland. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  11. ^ "The Growth and Development of Dublin". Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  12. ^ "Primate City Definition and Examples". Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  13. ^ "Key Findings - CSO - Central Statistics Office". www.cso.ie. 25 September 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  14. ^ a b Dickson, David (2014). Dublin The Making of a Capital City. Profile Books Ltd. pp. x. ISBN 978-0-674-74444-8.
  15. ^ Conway, Richard (31 May 2022). "How Dublin's Modest Terraced Houses Came Back Into Fashion". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Global Financial Centres Index 8" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  17. ^ "The World According to GaWC 2018". Globalization and World Cities Research Network: Loughborough University. 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2018.


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