Herzogtum Salzburg | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Status |
| ||||||||||
Capital | Salzburg | ||||||||||
Common languages | German Central Bavarian | ||||||||||
Government | Duchy | ||||||||||
|
The Duchy of Salzburg (German: Herzogtum Salzburg) was a Cisleithanian crown land of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary from 1849 to 1918. Its capital was Salzburg, while other towns in the duchy included Zell am See and Gastein.[1] Before becoming a crown land, Salzburg went through numerous changes of rulership. It is differentiated from its predecessor, the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg, as it was mediatized in 1803 through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss and remained henceforth under secular rule as the Electorate (Kurfürstentum) of Salzburg; in the following 43 years, it would undergo three more changes of rulership before becoming the crown land of Salzburg.