English poet and academic (1844–1929)
Edward Carpenter
Born Edward Carpenter
(1844-08-29 ) 29 August 1844Died 28 June 1929(1929-06-28) (aged 84) Resting place Mount Cemetery , Guildford, EnglandOccupations Partner George Merrill (1891–1928)
Edward Carpenter (29 August 1844 – 28 June 1929) was an English utopian socialist , poet , philosopher , anthologist , an early activist for gay rights [ 1] and prison reform whilst advocating vegetarianism and taking a stance against vivisection .[ 2] [ 3] As a philosopher , he was particularly known for his publication of Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure . Here, he described civilisation as a form of disease through which human societies pass.[ 4]
An early advocate of sexual liberation, he had an influence on both D. H. Lawrence [ 5] and Sri Aurobindo , and inspired E. M. Forster 's novel Maurice .[ 6] [ 7]
^ Smith, Warren Allen (2000). "Carpenter, Edward (1844–1929)" . Who's Who in Hell, A Handbook and International Directory for Humanists, Freethinkers, Naturalists, Rationalists, and Non-Theists . New York: Barricade Books. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-56980-158-1 . OCLC 707072872 – via Internet Archive.
^ Rowbotham, Sheila (2008). Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love . Verso. p. 310. ISBN 9781844672950 .
^ O'Neill, Charlotte (7 January 2019). "Edward Carpenter: A Nonhuman Bibliography, by Charlotte O'Neill – Sheffield Animal Studies Research Centre" . Sheffield Animal Studies Research Centre . Retrieved 23 October 2019 .
^ Carpenter, Edward. Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure .
^ Delaveny, Emile (1971) D. H. Lawrence and Edward Carpenter: A Study in Edwardian Transition . New York: Taplinger Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0800821807
^ Andrew Harvey , ed. (1997). The Essential Gay Mystics .
^ Symondson, Kate (25 May 2016) E M Forster’s gay fiction Archived 10 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine . The British Library website. Retrieved 18 July 2020