Back Císařovna Ma Czech 馬皇后 (洪武帝) Japanese 효자고황후 (명나라) Korean Keiserinne Ma NB මා අධිරාජිනිය (හොංවු) Singhalese Ma (kejsarinna) Swedish จักรพรรดินีหม่า Thai Ма Юхуань (імператриця Мін) Ukrainian Mã hoàng hậu (Minh Thái Tổ) Vietnamese 孝慈高皇后 (明朝) Chinese
| Empress Xiaocigao 孝慈高皇后 | |||||||||
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| Empress Consort of the Ming Dynasty | |||||||||
| Tenure | 23 January 1368 – 23 September 1382 | ||||||||
| Successor | Empress Xiaominrang | ||||||||
| Born | 18 July 1332 Yuan Zhishun 3, 25th day of the 6th month (元至順三年六月二十五日) Suzhou | ||||||||
| Died | 23 September 1382 (aged 50) Ming Hongwu 15, 16th day of the 8th month (明洪武十五年八月十六日) Yingtian Prefecture, Zhili (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China) | ||||||||
| Burial | |||||||||
| Spouse | Hongwu Emperor | ||||||||
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| Clan | Ma (馬) | ||||||||
| Father | Lord Ma, Prince of Xu (徐王 馬公) | ||||||||
| Mother | Zheng Ao, Consort of Prince of Xu (徐王夫人 鄭媼) | ||||||||
Empress Xiaocigao (Chinese: 孝慈高皇后, 18 July 1332 – 23 September 1382), commonly known as Empress Ma (Chinese: 馬皇后), was an imperial consort of the Ming dynasty. She was the principal wife of the Hongwu Emperor and acted as his adviser in politics, exerting a large amount of influence during his reign.[1]
- ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee; Sue Wiles (13 March 2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 282–284. ISBN 978-0-7656-4316-2.