Epperson v. Arkansas

Epperson v. Arkansas
Argued October 16, 1968
Decided November 12, 1968
Full case nameSusan Epperson, et al. v. Arkansas
Citations393 U.S. 97 (more)
89 S. Ct. 266; 21 L. Ed. 2d 228; 1968 U.S. LEXIS 328
Case history
PriorAppeal from the Supreme Court of Arkansas
SubsequentNone
Holding
States may not require curricula to align with the views of any particular religion.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Earl Warren
Associate Justices
Hugo Black · William O. Douglas
John M. Harlan II · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Abe Fortas · Thurgood Marshall
Case opinions
MajorityFortas, joined by Warren, Douglas, Brennan, White, Marshall
ConcurrenceBlack
ConcurrenceHarlan
ConcurrenceStewart
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. I, amend. XIV

Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that invalidated an Arkansas statute prohibiting the teaching of human evolution in the public schools.[1] The Court held that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits a state from requiring, in the words of the majority opinion, "that teaching and learning must be tailored to the principles or prohibitions of any religious sect or dogma." The Supreme Court declared the Arkansas statute unconstitutional because it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. After this decision, some jurisdictions passed laws that required the teaching of creation science alongside evolution when evolution was taught. These were also ruled unconstitutional by the Court in the 1987 case Edwards v. Aguillard.[2]

  1. ^ Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968). Public domain This article incorporates public domain material from this U.S government document.
  2. ^ Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987).

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