Equality Act 2010

Equality Act 2010
Act of Parliament
Long title
Long title
An Act to make provision to require Ministers of the Crown and others when making strategic decisions about the exercise of their functions to have regard to the desirability of reducing socio-economic inequalities; to reform and harmonise equality law and restate the greater part of the enactments relating to discrimination and harassment related to certain personal characteristics; to enable certain employers to be required to publish information about the differences in pay between male and female employees; to prohibit victimisation in certain circumstances; to require the exercise of certain functions to be with regard to the need to eliminate discrimination and other prohibited conduct; to enable duties to be imposed in relation to the exercise of public procurement functions; to increase equality of opportunity; to amend the law relating to rights and responsibilities in family relationships; and for connected purposes.
Citation2010 c. 15
Introduced byHarriet Harman
Territorial extent England and Wales; Scotland; section 82, 105 (3) and (4) and 199 also apply to Northern Ireland
Dates
Royal assent8 April 2010
Commencement1 October 2010
Other legislation
Repeals/revokes
Amended byBudget Responsibility and National Audit Act 2011
Charities Act 2011
Education Act 2011
Localism Act 2011
Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011
Public Bodies Act 2011
Financial Services Act 2012
Health and Social Care Act 2012
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
Crime and Courts Act 2013
Energy Act 2013
Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013
Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013
Justice and Security Act 2013
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
Mobile Homes (Wales) Act 2013
Public Audit (Wales) Act 2013
School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013
Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
Bishops and Priests (Consecration and Ordination of Women) Measure 2014
Care Act 2014
Children and Families Act 2014
Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014
Armed Forces (Service Complaints and Financial Assistance) Act 2015
Deregulation Act 2015
Qualifications Wales Act 2015
Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016
Scotland Act 2016
Bus Services Act 2017
Higher Education and Research Act 2017
National Citizen Service Act 2017
Policing and Crime Act 2017
Wales Act 2017
Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018
Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018
European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020
Health and Social Care (Quality and Engagement) (Wales) Act 2020
Armed Forces Act 2021
Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021
Environment Act 2021
Forensic Science Regulator Act 2021
Local Government and Elections (Wales) Act 2021
Medicines and Medical Devices Act 2021
Trade Act 2021
Advanced Research and Invention Agency Act 2022
Health and Care Act 2022
Nationality and Borders Act 2022
Taxis and Private Hire Vehicles (Disabled Persons) Act 2022
Finance (No. 2) Act 2023
Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023
Worker Protection (Amendment of Equality Act 2010) Act 2023
Media Act 2024
Victims and Prisoners Act 2024
Status: Amended
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

The Equality Act 2010[1] (c. 15), often erroneously called the Equalities Act 2010, is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom passed during the Brown ministry with the primary purpose of consolidating, updating and supplementing the numerous prior Acts and Regulations, that formed the basis of anti-discrimination law in mostly England, Scotland and Wales; some sections also apply to Northern Ireland. These consisted, primarily, of the Equal Pay Act 1970, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, the Race Relations Act 1976, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and three major statutory instruments protecting discrimination in employment on grounds of religion or belief, sexual orientation and age.[2]

The act has broadly the same goals as the four major EU Equal Treatment Directives, whose provisions it mirrors and implements.[3] However, the Act also offers protection beyond the EU directives, protecting against discrimination based on a person's nationality and citizenship[4][5] and also extending individuals' rights in areas of life beyond the workplace in religion or belief, disability, age, sex, sexual orientation and gender reassignment.[6][7]

The act protects people against discrimination, harassment or victimisation in employment, and as users of private and public services based on nine protected characteristics: age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation. The Act includes provisions for single-sex services where the restrictions are "a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim".[8] In the case of disability, employers and service providers are under a duty to make reasonable adjustments to their workplaces to overcome barriers experienced by disabled people. In this regard, the Equality Act 2010 did not change the law. Under s.217, with limited exceptions the Act does not apply to Northern Ireland.[9]

  1. ^ "Equality Act 2010". The National Archives. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  2. ^ E McGaughey, A Casebook on Labour Law (Hart 2019) chs 12–14. S Deakin and G Morris, Labour Law (Hart 2012) ch 6. 'Equality Act 2010 Explanatory Notes/Introduction/Background and summary'
  3. ^ see EU Directive 2000/78/EC, 2000/43/EC, 2006/54/EC
  4. ^ "Race discrimination". Equality and Human Rights Commission.
  5. ^ What is race discrimination? – Equality law: discrimination explained. Equality and Human Rights Commission. 29 May 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
  6. ^ "Your rights under the Equality Act 2010". Equality and Human Rights Commission.
  7. ^ "Non-discrimination". European Commission.
  8. ^ Equality Act, schedule 3, part 7, para 28.
  9. ^ Equality Act, s.217.

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