The European Super League (ESL), officially the Super League, is a proposed seasonal football competition for clubs in Europe. It is organised by the European Super League Company, S.L., a commercial enterprise created to rival or replace the UEFA Champions League.[2] The initial iteration of the league entailed 20 teams, with 15 of them being founding members of the competition.[3]
The European Super League announcement in April 2021 was met with significant backlash from various groups: fans,[5] players, managers and football clubs.[6] The league also faced opposition from UEFA, FIFA and some national governments.[7] Critics of the league raised concerns regarding potential exclusivity and reduced competitiveness within the ESL, as the league would consist of high-ranking teams from selected European countries who would be permanent contestants in a semi-closed league format.[8]
The backlash against the announcement of the league's plans resulted in nine of the clubs that were supposed to participate, including all six English clubs, announcing their intention to withdraw.[9] However, eight clubs maintain a degree of involvement in the project as stakeholders.[10] In April 2021, the ESL announced that it was suspending its operations,[11] and a legal dispute followed.[12] National courts have ruled that FIFA and UEFA must not interfere with the development of the ESL.[13][14]
In October 2022, A22 Sports Management, a company formed to "sponsor and assist" in the creation of the European Super League, announced it would be exploring plans to relaunch the competition.[15][16] On 21 December 2023, the European Court of Justice issued a ruling that a ban on the ESL could be in conflict with certain European Union regulations.[17]
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