Faisal Mosque

Faisal Mosque
فیصل مسجد
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
Location
Location	Islamabad
Municipality	Capital Development Authority
Country	Pakistan
Shown within Islamabad Capital Territory
Administration	International Islamic University, Islamabad
Geographic coordinates	33°43′48″N 73°02′18″E / 33.729944°N 73.038436°E / 33.729944; 73.038436
Architecture
Architect(s)	Vedat Dalokay
Type	Mosque
Style	Modern Islamic
Date established	1986
Construction cost	US$120 million
Specifications
Capacity	300,000 worshippers
Minaret(s)	4
Minaret height	90 m (300 ft)
Site area	130,000 m2; 1,400,000 sq ft

The Faisal Mosque (Urdu: فیصل مسجد, romanized: faisal masjid) is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in the capital city, Islamabad.^[1][2] It is the fifth-largest mosque in the world, the largest mosque outside the Middle East, and the largest within South Asia, located on the foothills of Margalla Hills in Islamabad. It is named after the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. The mosque features a contemporary design consisting of eight sides of concrete shell and is inspired by the design of a typical Bedouin tent.^[3]

A major tourist attraction in Pakistan, the mosque is a contemporary and influential piece of Islamic architecture.^[4][5]

Construction of the mosque began in 1976 after a $28 million grant from Saudi King Faisal, whose name the mosque bears.^[6] The unconventional design by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay was selected after an international competition.^[7][4] Without a typical dome, the mosque is shaped like a Bedouin tent, surrounded by four 260 feet (79 m) tall minarets. The design features eight-sided shell shaped sloping roofs forming a triangular worship hall which can hold 10,000 worshippers.^[8]

Combined the structure covers an area of 33 acres (130,000 m²; 1,400,000 sq ft), the mosque dominates the landscape of Islamabad.^[6] It is situated at the north end of Faisal Avenue, putting it at the northernmost end of the city and at the foot of Margalla Hills, the westernmost foothills of the Himalayas. It is located on an elevated area of land against a picturesque backdrop of the national park. Faisal Mosque was the largest mosque in the world from 1986 until 1993 when it was overtaken by the mosques in Saudi Arabia. Faisal Mosque is now the sixth largest mosque in the world in terms of capacity.^[9][10]